bl_lora_manager/main.py

import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
import threading
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, scrolledtext, messagebox


class SerialAssistant:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.master.title("Python 帧格式串口助手")
        self.master.geometry("800x550")
        self.master.resizable(False, False)

        self.ser = None
        self.is_running = False
        self.hex_display = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)

        # 串口设置
        frame_top = ttk.LabelFrame(master, text="串口设置", padding=10)
        frame_top.pack(fill="x")

        ttk.Label(frame_top, text="端口:").grid(row=0, column=0)
        self.combo_port = ttk.Combobox(frame_top, width=10, values=self.list_serial_ports())
        self.combo_port.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)
        if self.combo_port["values"]:
            self.combo_port.current(0)

        ttk.Label(frame_top, text="波特率:").grid(row=0, column=2)
        self.combo_baud = ttk.Combobox(frame_top, width=10, values=[9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200])
        self.combo_baud.current(4)
        self.combo_baud.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5)

        self.btn_open = ttk.Button(frame_top, text="打开串口", command=self.open_serial)
        self.btn_open.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5)
        self.btn_close = ttk.Button(frame_top, text="关闭串口", command=self.close_serial, state=tk.DISABLED)
        self.btn_close.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=5)

        ttk.Checkbutton(frame_top, text="16进制显示", variable=self.hex_display).grid(row=0, column=6, padx=10)

        # 接收区
        frame_rx = ttk.LabelFrame(master, text="接收数据", padding=10)
        frame_rx.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
        self.text_rx = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(frame_rx, wrap=tk.WORD, height=15)
        self.text_rx.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

        # 发送帧区
        frame_tx = ttk.LabelFrame(master, text="帧发送设置", padding=10)
        frame_tx.pack(fill="x")

        # 命令模板下拉
        ttk.Label(frame_tx, text="命令模板:").grid(row=0, column=0)
        self.combo_frame = ttk.Combobox(frame_tx, width=50, state="readonly", values=[
            "0A 00 00 00",  # 保留字段部分固定
            "08 00 00 00",
            "03 0A 00 D0",
            "07 03 00 00",
            "05 00 00 14",
            "06 00 00 14",
            "05 00 00 14"
        ])
        self.combo_frame.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)
        self.combo_frame.current(0)

        # 源地址下拉
        ttk.Label(frame_tx, text="源地址(2B):").grid(row=1, column=0)
        self.combo_src = ttk.Combobox(frame_tx, width=10, values=[
            "29 8A", "FF FF", "2A 75"
        ])
        self.combo_src.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5)
        self.combo_src.current(0)

        # 目标地址下拉
        ttk.Label(frame_tx, text="目标地址(2B):").grid(row=1, column=2)
        self.combo_dst = ttk.Combobox(frame_tx, width=10, values=[
            "B4 60", "50 05", "60 06" , "FF FF"
        ])
        self.combo_dst.grid(row=1, column=3, padx=5)
        self.combo_dst.current(0)

        ttk.Button(frame_tx, text="发送帧", command=self.send_frame).grid(row=1, column=4, padx=10)

        # 状态栏
        self.status = ttk.Label(master, text="状态: 未连接", relief="sunken", anchor="w")
        self.status.pack(fill="x", side="bottom")

    def list_serial_ports(self):
        ports = [port.device for port in serial.tools.list_ports.comports()]
        return ports if ports else ["无可用端口"]

    def open_serial(self):
        port = self.combo_port.get()
        baud = self.combo_baud.get()
        try:
            self.ser = serial.Serial(port, baudrate=int(baud), timeout=0)
            self.is_running = True
            self.btn_open["state"] = tk.DISABLED
            self.btn_close["state"] = tk.NORMAL
            self.status["text"] = f"状态: 已连接 {port} ({baud}bps)"
            self.text_rx.insert(tk.END, f"[系统] 成功打开串口 {port}\n")
            threading.Thread(target=self.read_serial, daemon=True).start()
        except Exception as e:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法打开串口: {e}")

    def close_serial(self):
        self.is_running = False
        if self.ser and self.ser.is_open:
            self.ser.close()
        self.btn_open["state"] = tk.NORMAL
        self.btn_close["state"] = tk.DISABLED
        self.status["text"] = "状态: 未连接"
        self.text_rx.insert(tk.END, "[系统] 串口已关闭\n")

    def read_serial(self):
        while self.is_running and self.ser and self.ser.is_open:
            try:
                count = self.ser.in_waiting
                if count:
                    raw_data = self.ser.read(count)
                    display_data = " ".join(f"{b:02X}" for b in raw_data) if self.hex_display.get() else raw_data.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
                    self.text_rx.insert(tk.END, display_data + "\n")
                    self.text_rx.see(tk.END)
            except Exception:
                break

    def send_frame(self):
        if not (self.ser and self.ser.is_open):
            messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先打开串口！")
            return

        try:
            cmd_template = self.combo_frame.get().replace(" ", "")
            src_addr = self.combo_src.get().replace(" ", "")
            dst_addr = self.combo_dst.get().replace(" ", "")

            if len(cmd_template) % 2 != 0:
                raise ValueError("命令模板长度非法")
            if len(src_addr) != 4 or len(dst_addr) != 4:
                raise ValueError("地址长度非法")

            # 组帧: 55 BB [命令模板] [源地址] [目标地址] FF EE
            frame = bytearray()
            frame.extend(b'\x55\xBB')
            frame.extend(bytes.fromhex(cmd_template))
            frame.extend(bytes.fromhex(src_addr))
            # 保留字段 3B, 可在模板里也可固定
            if len(cmd_template) < 4:
                frame.extend(b'\x00\x00\x00')
            frame.extend(bytes.fromhex(dst_addr))
            frame.extend(b'\xFF\xEE')

            self.ser.write(frame)
            self.text_rx.insert(tk.END, f"[发送] {' '.join(f'{b:02X}' for b in frame)}\n")
            self.text_rx.see(tk.END)

        except ValueError as e:
            messagebox.showerror("输入错误", str(e))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = SerialAssistant(root)
    root.mainloop()